Chameleons Organism Physiology Essay Example for Free

chamaeleons Organism Physiology EssayWe go that an organism is anything that is living and asshole function by itself. This paper will help understand chamaeleons and how they direct evolved to adapt to their surroundings. It will as well as discuss their physical features inside and out. Myths and facts will be revealed, as easy as a few comparisons between sexes. Though there be many species of chamaeleons, everything discussed will be in reference to them as a whole. Chameleons be part of the reptile family. Half of their population lives and originated from Madagascar. Others good deal be found in the Middle East, Europe, and India. Fossils show that chameleons drop been around for to a greater extent than 26 trillion years (Klappenbach, 2014). The two scientific names given to them be Brookesiini and Chamaeleonini. Their known life span is to be around five to nine years (Switch Zoo , 2013). They are omnivores and carnivores, so their diet consists of insects, fr uit, animals and flowers. There are also more than 135 different species of chameleons and six different subfamilies, which are Bradypodian, Brookesia, Calumma, Rhampolean, Chamaeleo, and Furcifer (Chameleons Online, 2002).The bulge underneath their chase after quarter determine the sex of a chameleon visibly. This specie is commonly found in tierce types of habitats. The main one is the forest, where there are many trees and bushes for them to travel and hide. This is the same for scrublands, which is the second habitat. It is common for chameleons to indispensableness to stay off the ground and higher up, but few do like to make menage in fallen leaves and sticks in large open areas. The third habitat is the desert, and even though it is vehement and dry, few chameleons can still survive. Chameleons possess many features that are critical to theirsurvival, i (Komeleons). The first and known feature is their skin illusion. Their skin helps them to blend into their environme nt, but also stand out. They are able to check their body temperature and communicate based on the color of their skin. The important thing to know is that a chameleons skin color is a reflection of their feelings. When they feel threatened and scared they will issue a dull color like a grey or a brown. When they feel governing and deprivation to defend themselves or their territory they will turn bright colors to seem more intimidating.There is evidence that suggests that chameleons evolved to stand out not to blend in. The reason their skin is able to transport so many colors is beca use up there is a layer of different pigments underneath known as chromatophore cells. There are four layers of skin cells that go in the order of yellow, red, blue, and brown in color. The color changing is from their hormones and not their nervous system. Females also flip colors when they are pregnant or want to warn away males. Though chameleons are not the only organisms that can change col or, they are among the windy that can. Next, are the eyes of a chameleon. Their eyes are large and sit on the side of their heads. They are able to give out separately and almost view 360 degrees of their surroundings (Foden, 2014). They are also able to move their eyes around without moving their heads. Another feature is their tongue. A chameleons tongue can be one and a half times longer than their body.When it is not extended, it sits coiled inside of their neck. They are able to extend their tongues to catch insects without world noticed, and the insects stick to it making it easier to catch. The fourth feature of a chameleon is their feet. Each foot has five toes. The feet in the front has two toes liberation outward and three toes going inward, while the back feet are the opposite. Their feet help them to grip braches to climb and stay mobile. Lastly, is a chameleons tail. Their tail is used for gripping while moving and to maintain their balance. When a chameleon feels t hreatened they can coil it, or roll it up, to make them appear larger while defensive. The inner structure of chameleons is also important in survival, ii (Neumann). They consist of a heart, oesophagus, lungs, liver, intestine, fat bodies, gal bladder, kidney, and cloaca.Females also run through ovaries and oviducts for reproduction. They have a skeletal system that includes a very unique and important uprise, the hyoid, iii (Terraristik). The hyoid is the bone that is connected to theirtongue. When chameleons extend their tongues you will notice that up close the bones outline is seen by means of the tongue. The hyoid is also used against predators when a chameleon feels threatened. They will push it down to extend their throat out to give the appearance that they are larger. It is clear to see that chameleons have evolved and are able to use many techniques to defend off predators. They are able to use their bodies to communicate with one another and posit their feelings. Cham eleons are also able to survive in normal and some extreme climates and habitats. The myth of chameleons being able to blend in with their surroundings has clearly been proven to be the completely opposite, as they change to stand out. In conclusion, there are many species of chameleons that have been around for many years, but they have evolved greatly over time.i (Komeleons)ii (Neumann)iii (Terraristik)ReferencesBishop, G. (2014). Chameleons National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved from http//www.nwf.org/Kids/Ranger-Rick/Animals/Amphibians-and-Reptiles/Chameleons.aspx Casselman, A. (2008, January 8). Chameleons Evolved glossary Changing to Communicate. Retrieved from http//news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/01/080128-chameleon-color_2.html Chameleon Terraristik. (2006). Anatomy. Retrieved from http//www.chamaeleon-terraristik.de/html/anatomy.html Chameleons Online. (2002). Chameleons. Retrieved from http//www.chameleonsonline.com/species.php Foden, S. (2014). Parts of the Cham eleon Animals PawNation. Retrieved from http//animals.pawnation.com/parts-chameleon-3548.html Klappenbach, L. (2014). Chameleons Chamaeleonidae The Animal Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//animals.about.com/od/Lizards/p/chameleons.htm SciShow. (2014, July 31). How Do Animals Change Color? Video file. Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fcb9us2YJe8 Switch Zoo. (2013). Chameleon